Atrophic Vaginitis – Causes And Symptoms
Atrophic vaginitis or vaginal atrophy is characterized by inflammation of the vaginal wall following dwindling estrogen level. After menopause, when the estrogen level declines naturally, atrophic vaginitis can develop. Sometimes during lactation or following cancer therapy, when the estrogen level drops, vaginal atrophy could occur.
Atrophic vaginitis causes
With reduction in the circulation of estrogen, the vagina becomes dry, thin, less elastic and vulnerable. Although, vaginal atrophy occurs after menopause or during perimenopause, certain factors could increase the risk of developing this disorder. Studies have shown that having given birth through vaginal delivery could significantly reduce the risk of vaginal atrophy. Smoking can also increase the risk of this vaginal disorder. Smoking increases the risk of early menopause. It also reduces the body’s response to estrogen medications. Fall in oxygenated blood circulation in the body including the vagina increases the risk of developing vaginal atrophy.
Atrophic vaginitis symptoms
The symptoms of atrophic vaginitis include dryness and burning of the vagina. Watery and yellowish vaginal discharge might occur. Foul smelling vaginal discharge would indicate vaginal infection. The vagina might itch. Women suffering from atrophic vaginitis would experience painful intercourse. Urinary problems such as urgency to urinate and recurrent infections of the urinary tract can accompany atrophic vaginitis.
Atrophic vaginitis treatment
Nearly one out of every two women suffers from atrophic vaginitis. Through regular sexual activity, vaginal atrophy could be prevented. Enhanced sexual activity increases the blood circulation in the vagina, improving the health of the vaginal tissues. Often vaginal moisturizers are used for keeping the vaginal area lubricated and reduce the discomfort. Water-based lubricants can also help to reduce the discomfort caused by vaginal atrophy. Hormone replacement therapy could help to treat the symptoms of vaginal atrophy. Folk healers recommend tea tree oil for treating the symptoms of vaginal atrophy. Including soy in your diet could help to replenish the depleted estrogen level and reduce the symptoms of atrophic vaginitis. However, while consuming soy products try to limit soy protein consumption to around 25mg per day. Increasing intake of boron rich food could also help to hold the estrogen in your body. Intake of vitamin E could help to reduce the vaginal dryness.
