Epstein Barr Virus Infection – Causes and Treatment
The Epstein Barr virus was discovered in 1964 by Sir Michael Anthony Epstein and Yvonne Barr. Later researchers found that the Epstein Barr virus is a major cause of mononucleosis, which is also known as glandular fever.
This virus belongs to the herpes virus family. Epstein Barr virus infection usually occurs during childhood and early adulthood. It is estimated that almost 95 per cent people living in the US have been infected by this virus. Seldom has the viral infection led to health complications.
Usually Epstein Barr virus infection displays mild symptoms. The illness lasts for a short period. However, one in 200 people with Epstein Barr virus infection might suffer from lethargy and persistent physical and mental fatigue.
Causes of Epstein Barr virus infection
After a person is infected with the Epstein Barr virus, the virus remains in the body for life. Occasionally, for some unknown reason, the virus might reactivate without producing any symptom.
The reactivated virus contaminates the saliva. Although the person carrying the reactivated Epstein Barr virus remains in good health, he/she might spread the virus to others through sneezing, coughing, kissing or sharing food.
Symptoms of Epstein Barr infection
The symptoms of Epstein Barr infection usually occur in teens and young adults. The infection causes a disease known as mononucleosis. Sore throat, inflammation of lymph nodes and fever are common signs of the viral infection. Often patients complain of appetite loss, bloating, headache and fatigue.
Occasionally rash develops. Although spleen inflammation is common in people with Epstein Barr infections, rarely the swollen spleen ruptures. A small number of people infected with Epstein Barr virus suffer from neurological disorders such as meningitis, encephalitis or nerve inflammation.
Epstein Barr virus and chronic fatigue syndrome
Epstein Barr virus is often associated with chronic fatigue syndrome. This is a debilitating condition. Chronic fatigue syndrome is linked to lethargy and general body pain. Stress during the viral infection and poor immune function could increase the risk of chronic fatigue syndrome. Chronic fatigue syndrome might last for several years.
Epstein Barr virus infection treatment
The infection heals naturally by taking plenty of rest and by consuming enough water and fluids. Over-the-counter pain relief medications could reduce body ache. Strengthening the immune system with diet and supplements helps to treat chronic fatigue syndrome. Yoga could reduce fatigue.
