Fifth Disease Risks And Prevention
November 14, 2009
Fifth disease is a form of viral infection characterized by red rash on the face, trunks and limbs. The medical term for fifth disease is erythema infectiosum. It is caused by the parovirus B19 virus. Owing to the red rashes on the face that give the appearance of slapped cheek, fifth disease is also known as slapped face, slapcheek or slapped cheek syndrome.
People of any age could develop fifth disease. However, overwhelming majority of fifth disease patients are children between 5 and 15 years of age. Usually this viral infection occurs during late winter through early spring, when the parovirus B19 viruses are most active.
Fifth disease symptoms
The initial symptoms of fifth disease are mild cold, mild fever and headache. After these symptoms subside, bright red rash appear on the face. Gradually the rash spreads to the chest, arms and legs. Rashes on the trunk and limbs are not as bright as the ones on the face. The rash usually appears in children below 10 years of age. The rash might itch slightly, especially in older children and adults. The rash usually clears within one to three weeks. In teens and adults, the viral infection might cause inflammation and pain of the joints.
Fifth disease prevention
In the early stage of the disease, fifth disease is most infectious. However, after the rash appears on the body, the disease ceases to be contagious. In the initial stage of the disease, the parovirus B19 virus spreads from person to person through the saliva and mucus of the infected person. Staying away from a person who seems to have runny nose and mild fever could help to prevent parovirus B19 infection. Washing hands helps to prevent contracting the infection.
Fifth disease is a viral infection, which heals naturally. However, by lowering the level of red blood cells, fifth disease can develop complications in pregnant woman and people who are anemic or have weak immunity. Taking plenty of fluids helps to reduce the discomfort caused by the disease. Avoiding the sun helps to heal the rashes fast.
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